What is not a means of removal of green card status?

The process of removal of green card status, or lawful permanent residency, can occur through various means. Voluntary announcement in writing, also known as voluntary abandonment, occurs when an individual intentionally informs the authorities of their decision to give up their green card status. Similarly, both administrative and judicial terminations can lead to the loss of status – the former being a decision made by USCIS and the latter determined by a court ruling.

Failure to meet the substantial presence test does not directly result in the removal of green card status. This test is primarily used to determine whether a non-citizen should be classified as a resident for tax purposes, rather than a mechanism for removing permanent resident status. Therefore, not meeting the substantial presence test does not equate to losing green card status but may affect tax liabilities and obligations, which is a separate issue from immigration status.